The dissolved sugar molecules is distributed evenly all over the solution.
The equilibrium is reached through diffusion. Diffusion is the net movement of molecules and atoms from a high concentration to area of lower concentration. This is considered as the result of the movement of molecules. Diffusion is driven by a gradient until the molecules are distributed randomly and uniformly all throughout the solution. This can be manifested by perfume sprayed in the air, dye dropped in a water. The distinguishing features of diffusion is that particle move randomly and in uniform pattern.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Phospholipids have both hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions in a single molecule. The phosphate head group is hydrophilic because it is polar, enabling it to form hydrogen bonds with water.
Both the nucleus and the cytoplasm of a cell are the sites where protein synthesis takes place. A DNA template is used to create RNA in the nucleus. The translation is then carried out by this RNA in the cytoplasm.
Transcription and translation are the two processes that make up protein synthesis. A segment of DNA called a gene, which codes for a protein, is transformed into a template molecule called messenger RNA during transcription (mRNA). In the cell's nucleus, enzymes referred to as RNA polymerases perform this conversion. [2] Eukaryotes make this mRNA prematurely at first (pre-mRNA), which then goes through post-transcriptional changes to produce mature mRNA.
Nuclear pores allow the mature mRNA to be evacuated from the cell nucleus and transported to the cytoplasm, where translation can take place. Ribosomes read the mRNA during translation, using its nucleotide sequence to infer the order of the amino acids. To create a polypeptide chain from the encoded amino acids, the ribosomes catalyse the production of covalent peptide bonds. After translation, the polypeptide chain needs to fold in order to create a functioning protein. For instance, for an enzyme to work properly, the polypeptide chain needs to fold properly in order to create a functional active site. The polypeptide chain initially forms a series of smaller underlying structures termed secondary structures before it can assume a useful three-dimensional (3D) shape.
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The proportion of F2 offsprings expected to be tall and yellow is 3 out of 16.
Mendel's Second Law is used in this case.
1. The genotype for the true-breeding tall, green podded plant is TTGG. The genotype of its gamete is TG.
2. The genotype for true-breeding short, yellow podded plant is ttgg. so, its gamete is tg.
3. When both gamete are crossed, it will produce F1 generation with genotype of TtGg.4 All F1 generation is 100% or heterozygous tall, green podded plant.
4. Now we would like to cross the F1 generation among themselves. So, there 4 possibilities of gametes produced by a single F1 generation plant which are TG, Tg, tG and tg.
5. Using a Punnett Square, these gametes from 2 F1 generations will be crossed, resultiing in 16 different type of genotypes of F2 generation. (shown in picture)
Answer:
ribosome- decoding the message and the formation of peptide bonds
mitochondria- generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions.
vacuole- maintain water balance
chloroplast- convert light energy into relatively stable chemical energy
Explanation: