Today, we use the Gregorian<span> calendar so I believe it's A. </span><span>the 12 month calendar</span>
The agreement among the members of a society to cooperate for social benefits and to form the society in which they live or it essentially binds people into a community that exists for mutual preservation is called Social Contract. People gain the civil freedom of being able to think and act rationally and morally but they sacrifice the physical freedom of being able to do whatever they please, when they enter into civil society. It is the vision that persons' political and moral obligations are dependent upon a contract. Jean-Jacques Rousseau believes that only by engaging into this contract that people become wholly human.
Sociologist Louis Wirth (1945) defined a minority group as “any group of people who, because of their physical or cultural characteristics, are singled out from the others in the society in which they live for differential and unequal treatment, and who therefore regard themselves as objects of collective discrimination.” The term minority connotes discrimination, and in its sociological use, the term subordinate group can be used interchangeably with the term minority, while the term dominant group is often substituted for the group that’s in the majority. These definitions correlate to the concept that the dominant group is that which holds the most power in a given society, while subordinate groups are those who lack power compared to the dominant group.
Absolutely false, it was Europe
The Interstate Commerce Act is passed because of the ceaseless demand of public for the regulation of the railroads. The passing of the Act only serve as the government's response to such claims. The demand is caused by unfair used of these railroads by some private entities only.