You have to do like draw a number line and do the opposite and you'll get your answer and add them together and you'll get 45.5
the yearly increase of x% assumes is compounding yearly, so let's use that.

![95000=80000\left(1+\frac{~~ \frac{r}{100}~~}{1}\right)^{1\cdot 5}\implies \cfrac{95000}{80000}=\left( 1+\cfrac{r}{100} \right)^5 \\\\\\ \cfrac{19}{16}=\left( 1+\cfrac{r}{100} \right)^5\implies \sqrt[5]{\cfrac{19}{16}}=1+\cfrac{r}{100}\implies \sqrt[5]{\cfrac{19}{16}}=\cfrac{100+r}{100} \\\\\\ 100\sqrt[5]{\cfrac{19}{16}}=100+r\implies 100\sqrt[5]{\cfrac{19}{16}}-100=r\implies 3.5\approx r](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=95000%3D80000%5Cleft%281%2B%5Cfrac%7B~~%20%5Cfrac%7Br%7D%7B100%7D~~%7D%7B1%7D%5Cright%29%5E%7B1%5Ccdot%205%7D%5Cimplies%20%5Ccfrac%7B95000%7D%7B80000%7D%3D%5Cleft%28%201%2B%5Ccfrac%7Br%7D%7B100%7D%20%5Cright%29%5E5%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%20%5Ccfrac%7B19%7D%7B16%7D%3D%5Cleft%28%201%2B%5Ccfrac%7Br%7D%7B100%7D%20%5Cright%29%5E5%5Cimplies%20%5Csqrt%5B5%5D%7B%5Ccfrac%7B19%7D%7B16%7D%7D%3D1%2B%5Ccfrac%7Br%7D%7B100%7D%5Cimplies%20%5Csqrt%5B5%5D%7B%5Ccfrac%7B19%7D%7B16%7D%7D%3D%5Ccfrac%7B100%2Br%7D%7B100%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%20100%5Csqrt%5B5%5D%7B%5Ccfrac%7B19%7D%7B16%7D%7D%3D100%2Br%5Cimplies%20100%5Csqrt%5B5%5D%7B%5Ccfrac%7B19%7D%7B16%7D%7D-100%3Dr%5Cimplies%203.5%5Capprox%20r)
Step-by-step explanation:
Given the formula
a(n+1)=an−3
The first term a(1) = 31
<u>For</u><u> </u><u>the</u><u> </u><u>second</u><u> </u><u>ter</u><u>m</u>
a(2)
We have
a( 1 + 1) = a(1) - 3
a(2) = 31 - 3
a(2) = 28
<u>For</u><u> </u><u>the</u><u> </u><u>thir</u><u>d</u><u> term</u>
a(3)
We have
a(2+1) = a(2) - 3
a(3) = 28 - 3
a(3) = 25
<u>For</u><u> </u><u>the</u><u> </u><u>four</u><u>th</u><u> term</u>
a(4)
That's
a(3+1) = a(3) - 3
a(4) = 25 - 3
a(4) = 22
Hope this helps you
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Normally I'd say the 75%, but we don't know the original prices. So, I'd say D