It is usually thought that a fine is a payment made to the employer for damage done to him by the worker. That is not true. A fine and compensation for damage are two different things. If a worker does some damage to another worker, the latter may demand compensation for the damage (e.g., for a piece of cloth which has been spoiled), but can not fine him. Similarly, if one factory owner does damage to another (e.g., fails to deliver goods on time), the latter can demand compensation, but he cannot fine the first factory owner.
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Several people just watched their Jewish neighbors/friends/etc be persecuted, they were considered bystanders since they did not say, nor do anything to stop said persecution. So, ultimately, they were just as bad as the persecutors.
Answer:
The Second Party System operated from the late 1820s to the mid-1850s following the splintering of the Democratic-Republican Party. Two major parties dominated the political landscape: the Whig Party, led by Henry Clay, that grew from the National Republican Party; and the Democratic Party, led by Andrew Jackson.
Explanation:
The slave states that did not secede and join the confederacy were called "border states", which were incredibly important for the North, since they provided a "buffer" between the far more hostile Southern states.