Looking at the sentences given above, sentence five needs a semi-colon added to it to be correct. The correct version of sentence five is this: 'Water is not everywhere; it's miles away'. This semi-colon helps to indicate the pause between the two clauses in the sentence
I would say C.
They are comparing the forest to a beautiful temple.
The 5 w's, who, want, where, when and why
Ivan is discussing with two of the monks his article on the position of the ecclesiastical courts. He explains that he opposes the separation of church and state primarily because when a criminal needs to be punished, the public should not have to rely on the state to administer such punishment. Ivan states that if the church had the authority to punish and also to excommunicate the criminal, then a vast number of crimes would be diminished. To a degree, Father Zossima agrees, but he points out that the only effective punishment "lies in the recognition of sin by conscience.
That would be the topic sentence.