Hey there,
Answer: Alcohol fermentation is done my using yeast and other kinds of bacteria. These mico-organisms convert sugars into ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide.
Hope this helps :D
<em>~Top♥</em>
Answer:
They release chemical messengers to communicate with cells they may or may not be in direct contact with.
Explanation:
Unicellular organisms such as bacteria or yeast, 'talk' to each other through the release of chemicals. In bacteria, this is known as quorum sensing which allows them to determine the surrounding bacterial population density. In yeast, one of the more popular pathways is known as the mating factor pathway, which allow the organisms to find mates. Whereas, in multicellular organisms (such as humans), this chemical release allows for cell-cell co-ordination which keeps the system functioning correctly.
Answer:
Myogenic mechanisms
Hormones
Sympathetic nervous system
Explanation:
Myogenic mechanisms work in the arterioles that serve the glomerulus.
They cause the smooth muscle cells in the arterioles to contract and relax in response to blood pressure changes.
The sympathetic nervous system increases blood flow through the kidneys during resting conditions.
At times of stress, it decreases blood flow through the kidneys, making it more available to the rest of the body.
The hormones angiotensin and aldosterone regulate blood volume by controlling retention of Na⁺ and water.
C is wrong. The parasympathetic nervous system mainly controls visceral organs such as glands.
