"B. It instructed officials on appropriate behavior" is a false statement about Egyptian art and literature, since officials were not instructed in their jobs through art.
The native population of the Spanish colonies (i.e., Native Americans in the area) died off due to wars between Spanish settlers and natives, poor working conditions in enslavement, and the tons of diseases brought over by the Spanish that Native Americans' bodies did not know how to fight all drastically wiped out native Spanish populations. They had to bring in a lot of slaves from Africa to make up for these losses.
When the government runs a deficit, it must sell bonds through "The Department of the Treasury" which is responsible for printing money and issuing these bonds.