Answer:
b) net income less preferred dividends by average common stockholders’ equity
Explanation:
Common stock dividends in a company is paid to stockholders after preferred dividends have been removed.
Preference shares are issued to investors with an agreement that they will recieve dividends before other shareholders.
So when calculating return on common stockholder's equity we will first deduct dividend paid to preference share holders.
The income coming to common share holders is now divided by average common stockholders equity to get the return on common stock equity.
Return on equity is usually used as a measure of how efficiently management uses company's assets to generate profits.
Answer:
7.5 Years
Explanation:
The computation of the payback period of the given machine is shown below:
<u>Year Initial outflow Cash flow Cumulative cash flow</u>
(52000)
1 10,000 10,000
2 10,000 20,000
3 10,000 30,000
4 8,000 38,000
5 8,000 46,000
6 2,000 48,000
7 2,000 50,000
8 4,000 54000
9 4,000 58000
10 4,000 62000
Now the Payback period is
= Completed years+ required cash ÷ annual cash inflow
= 7 years + 2000 ÷ 4000
= 7.5 Years
Answer: The aggregate supply curve would shift rightward.
Explanation: When there is a new technological breakthrough that enables a firm to produce at a much lower cost, the aggregate supply curve shifts to the right. During the 1960s Green Revolution when there was improved seeding on basic crops like wheat and rice, by early 1990s, rice and wheat in low-income countries had grown considerably significantly using the Green Revolution seeds; same applies to the harvest that doubled per acre. A technological breakthrough that improves production and reduces production cost would increase aggregate supply - shifts the supply curve to the right - so that more quantity would be produced at any given price.
Gabby is in the stage of INFORMATION SEARCH of the consumer decision process.
Consumer decision process is the decision making process that is used by the consumers to make market transactions before, during and after the purchase of a good or service. Consumer decision process is divided into 5 stages, which are: problem identification, information search, evaluation of alternatives, purchase decisions and post purchase decisions.
Based on the given details the external business factor environment that did the company evaluate for its expansion is sociocultural.
Socio-cultural as a business external factor has to do with the environment culture or customs and belief as well as the type of fashion trend they have in vogue.
For a clothing company to be successful the consumer, their income level or wealth, growth rate and the environment at large has to be put into consideration.
The company has to as well evaluate the market activities of the country as this can help to influence their decision when trying to expand into another country market as well as their strategic goals when introducing their product into an another country.
Inconclusion the external business factor environment that did the company evaluate for its expansion is sociocultural.
Learn more about sociocultural here:brainly.com/question/24769813
