<span>The American Revolution had a tremendous effect on Europe. It not only served as an inspiration for France, but also demonstrated that the liberal political ideas of the Enlightenment were more than mere utterances of intellectuals.</span>
d. Japan surrendered is the answer.
In 1945, two first atomic bombs were thrown to Hiroshima and Nagasaki by the United States, marking Japanese surrender.
Hope this helps~
D i would presume .......