Criminal Defendants. It gives them the right to a public trial, the right to a lawyer, the right to an impartial jury, and the right to know who your accusers are and the nature of your charges
The main way how the Arab empire affected learning, culture, and the arts in Europe was by translating the works of the Greek thinkers, philosophers and mathematicians. Once European thinkers were then exposed to their thoughts which they shared from their Arab friends, a new surge of iideas and thoughts emerged.
The main objectives of the Progressive movement were addressing problems caused by industrialization, urbanization, immigration, and political corruption. Social reformers were primarily middle-class citizens who targeted political machines and their bosses.
After the battle of midway Japan's army was pretty much destroyed. This is when we see kamikaze pilots also.