Christians are referred to as 'people of the book' by Muslims.
Answer: B. Christians
Explanation
It is a term used to call Christians, Jews and Sabians by the Muslim people.
This reference is used in many parts of the Quran.
This term shows the belief of these groups in one God.
They referred in many parts of the scriptures especially in the Torah, the Psalms and the Gospel in the context of the Quran.
This is showing a form of respect to the virtues of these people.
In history, this term is used by different religions further.
Answer:
The last one: a powerful family who rules a region for a period of time
4. The Jim Crow laws, were African Americans were told they were being treated fair but simply separately.
Answer: tendency for external threat to increase affiliation
Explanation: The tendency for external threat to increase affiliation is a phenomenon which may be observed among individuals in a gathering or group whereby each individual often maintain a reserved status of keeping to one's self, however, when the gathering is exposed to threatening incident or scenes, dialogue persist between indivuduals in the gathering, which is at first relevant to the context of the external incident suffered by the gathering but may later transcend into different subject matter. The dialogue or discussion between passengers on the plane discussed above was due to the turbulence experienced by the aircraft.