-27 = -3p + 15 - 3p
Combine like terms.
-3p -3p = (-3-3)p = -6p
-27 = -6p + 15
Subtract 15 from each side to get the variable term on its own.
-27 - 15 = -6p + 15 - 15
-42 = -6p
Divide each side by -6 to find p.
p = -42 ÷ -6 = 7
Answer is B
How I got is because I had to first figure out what 40 seconds worth of heartbeats are equal to. 80 - 48 is 32 divided by 2 is 16. Next, I added 48 and 16 which got me 64. All I had to do next was to add 80 and 16 because the rate of heartbeats per 10 seconds is 16. 80+16=96 and thats how I figured that the answer is B