Answer:
Excommunication to the Hagia Sohpia
Explanation:
The threat of excommunication used by the Pope to hold his power over the Eastern Church. The Pope delivers a Bull of Excommunication to the Hagia Sophia because of its religious practices. The Western Church used Images of crucifixes, Mary, and saints where the Eastern Church forbid image. The opposition in the churches led to excommunicated between Eastern patriarch and Pope Leo IX.
Democratic governments protect the basic civil liberties.
Answer:
Magna Carta exercised a strong influence both on the United States Constitution and on the constitutions of the various states. ... Magna Carta was widely held to be the people's reassertion of rights against an oppressive ruler, a legacy that captured American distrust of concentrated political power.
Explanation:
after the french and indian war, britain began to enforce
taxes on the colonies to help pay for the expensive war. additionally, britain
needed to take steps to keep the peace with Native Americans, so king –George
III issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763, which prevented colonists from
settling west of the appalachian mountains. these policies were unpopular with
the colonists and those grievances would lead to the american revolution.
shareholders received the Benifits and profits and debts from a joint stock company. Hope it helps
