Answer:
The Civil Rights Cases, 109 U.S. 3 (1883), were a group of five cases in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments did not empower Congress to outlaw racial discrimination by private individuals.
Answer:
The middle colonies included Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, and Delaware.
Explanation:
1954, i think, i might be wrong. proceed with caution.
Seven states had already seceded.
Many of the founding fathers believed (and turned out to be someone correct) that political parties would lead to the disintegration of the Union. People in favor of them thought they would foster progress.
