After the fall of the Berlin Wall the nation which broke up into many independent states was Yugoslavia. Before the fall of the Berlin Wall, Yugoslavia was just one country in southeastern Europe, but after the fall of the Berlin Wall, the country was divided into different socialist republics being: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Slovenia and Serbia.
"The continual increase in the arrest rate of drug users" is the one reason among the choices given in the question that was the <span>most likely cause of a shift in drug policy during the Obama administration. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the third option or the penultimate option.</span>
Answer:
Seth Boyden and the ideas of manufacturing leather, railroads, and the first plastic.
Explanation:
Newark's rapid growth began in the early 19th century, much of it due to a Massachusetts transplant named Seth Boyden. Boyden came to Newark in 1815, and immediately began a torrent of improvements to leather manufacture, culminating in the process for making patent leather. Boyden's genius led to Newark's manufacturing nearly 90% of the nation's leather by 1870, bringing in $8.6 million in revenue to the city in that year alone. In 1824, Boyden, bored with leather, found a way to produce malleable iron. Newark also prospered by the construction of the Morris Canal in 1831. The canal connected Newark with the New Jersey hinterland, at that time a major iron and farm area. Railroads arrived in 1834 and 1835. A flourishing shipping business resulted, and Newark became the area's industrial center. By 1826, Newark's population stood at 8,017, ten times their 1776 number. The middle 19th century saw continued growth and diversification of Newark's industrial base. The first commercially successful plastic — Celluloid — was produced in a factory on Mechanic Street by John Wesley Hyatt. Hyatt's Celluloid found its way into Newark-made carriages, billiard balls, and dentures.
<em>The answer is</em> The Great Retreat
<em>I hope this helps </em>