Answer: both testing effects and the effects of the calming music
Explanation: A brief intelligence test helps reinforce learning and makes it more likely that the participants can retrieve related information later as it is more likely to retain information if it is learned separated over time. Calming music may improve test-taking skills, improve performance, reduce stress and test anxiety of the participants and well as improving concentration. Therefore, the participants' increases in test scores may be due to both testing effects and the effects of the calming music.
Umm i am pritty shure i dont know
<span>The answer is "ideas of reference".
Ideas of reference depict the wonder of a person's encountering harmless occasions or unimportant coincidences and trusting they have solid individual significance. It is "the idea that all that one sees on the planet identifies with one's own particular predetermination", as a rule in a contrary and threatening manner. This isn't to be mistaken for gaslighting.
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The fair use doctrine is the doctrine that allows Hafsa to write a research using small quotes from another expert.
<h3>What is the fair use doctrine?</h3>
This is a doctrine that allows the fair use of copy writed materials without having it be plagiarism.
The reson Hafsat is able to use this is that she followed through with the dictates of the doctrine.
Read more on the fair use doctrine here: brainly.com/question/8840033