Answer:
1) By breaking of ATP to ADP
2) The sodium and potassium ions are transported using active transport process!
Explanation:
In cell, the movement of ions across the membrane at the expense of energy is known as Active Transport. The energy is used in the form of ATP(Adenosine Triphosphate) that gets converted to ADP(Adenosine diphosphate) during transport. It takes the ions from high concentration to low concentration. ADP contains one less phosphate group that ATP, as their name indicates and plays a prime role in the flow of energy to the cells.
Answer:
pathogens
Explanation:
pathogens may occur in various way e.g spread from a person to person by directly body contact
DNA and RNA both contain a cyclic nitrogenous base, a posphate group and a five-carbon sugar. These are the base units of nucleotides which make up nucleic acids. DNA contains the nitrogenous bases; adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine wheresas RNA contains the bases; adenine, thymine, cytosine and urasil. DNA codes for the nucleotides in an RNA molecule, whereas DNA codes for the amino acid sequence in a protein
Answer:
The three main similarities between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are as follows-
- Both the type of cells undergoes the process of respiration
- They both require energy to carry out the various processes
- They are both comprised of distinct cell membrane.
The three main differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are as follows-
- Prokaryotic cells are comprised of circular DNA, whereas eukaryotic cells are made up of linear DNA.
- Prokaryotic cells does not contain any nucleus, whereas eukaryotic cells are comprised of a well-distinct nucleus.
- Prokaryotic cells does not contain chromosomes, whereas eukaryotic cells are comprised of chromosomes.
