Answer:
the Torah.
Explanation:
The Torah is made by the first five books of the Hebrew sacred scriptures, it´s also called the Pentateuch or the Five Books of Moses. For Jews, the Torah is the revelation of God given to Moses and written down by him. It includes all the rules Jews must follow in their spiritual life. Those books are also part of the Christian Bible, they´re the first five books of the Old Testament.
2a) homes built form locally available materials
2b) Both cultures worshipped many gods who were often associated with animals and nature
3) bartering
