The New Jersey Plan was important because it was one of two major plans (along with the Virginia Plan) made to determine representation in the US legislature. Finally, the <span>Great Compromise settled the issue of representation in the legislature in that called for two houses in the legislature: the Senate and the House of Representatives, with the Senate having a set number of representatives per state (which favored the smaller states), and the House having representatives based on state population size (which favored the larger states). </span>
Common Sense challenged the British government at the time and tried to persuade the common people in the colonies to fight for egalitarian government.
The name for a geographically wide ranging group of peoples and states ruled by a single government is empire. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option or option "B". An empire can cover a huge amount of area consisting of several states or countries.