The Articles of Confederation were the written document that established the functions of the United States' national government after it declared independence from Great Britain.
<h3>What were the Articles of Confederation and what did they accomplish?</h3>
- The Articles established a loose confederation of sovereign states and a weak central government, with state governments retaining the majority of power. The need for a stronger federal government quickly became apparent, prompting the Constitutional Convention in 1787.
- On November 15, 1777, the Continental Congress passed the Articles of Confederation. This document served as the first constitution of the United States. It was in effect from March 1, 1781, until 1789, when the current Constitution took effect.
Articles of Confederation (1777)
- On June 11, 1776, the Second Continental Congress appointed three committees in response to the Lee Resolution, which proposed independence for the American colonies.
- One of the committees was tasked with determining the shape of the colonies' confederation. Each colony was represented on this committee by one representative. The primary author was John Dickinson, a Delaware delegate.
- The confederation was named "the United States of America" in the Dickinson Draft of the Articles of Confederation.
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The proponents of nativism wanted the US government to favor the interests of native-born people over the interests of immigrants. They did not want the immigrants to take their jobs. The natives felt that the immigrants were taking their jobs and land which would lead to overpopulation thus felt this would overburden the government if they were unable to take care of their families.
Answer:
German forces torpedoed and sank the British-owned ocean liner Lusitania on May 7, 1915, killing more than 1,000 people, including 128 Americans.
Explanation:
Patrick Henry and other Anti-Federalists were concerned about too much power winding up in the hands of the federal government and its executive branch, thus allowing a small number of national elites to control the affairs of the USA. They feared this also would diminish the rights and freedoms of individual citizens. They wanted a Bill of Rights in the Constitution to assure that rights and freedoms would not be compromised in any way.
The Bill of Rights, laid out in the first ten amendments to the Constitution, provided reassurance to Anti-Federalists after the fight over ratification. The US Constitution was ratified in 1788. The Bill of Rights was created in 1789 and ratified in 1791.
The Bill of Rights protects rights and freedoms such as:
- freedom of speech
- freedom of the press
- freedom of assembly
- rights of the accused
- due process under the law
... and more!