Same as other, New Rulers, Assassinations, People's Outrage
When Lenin came up with the idea for the New Economic Policy, he made some exceptions to allow for certain amounts of capitalism to be implemented to boost output of war materials.
Checks and Balances. The Constitution divided the Government into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. ... Just like the phrase sounds, the point of checks and balances was to make sure no one branch would be able to control too much power, and it created a separation of powers.
Answer:
If I was you I would choose claim 1.
There was a separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Congress is also a bicameral legislature meaning power is split up between two houses.