Cultural: The Enlightenment philosophy desacralized the authority of the monarchy and the Catholic Church, and promoted a new society based on reason instead of traditions.
Social: The emergence of an influential bourgeoisie which was formally part of the Third Estate (commoners) but had evolved into a caste with its own agenda and aspired to political equality with the clergy (First Estate) and the aristocracy (Second Estate).
Financial: France's debt, aggravated by French involvement in the American Revolution, led Louis XVI to implement new taxations and to reduce privileges.
Political: Louis XVI faced strong opposition from provincial parlements which were the spearheads of the privileged classes' resistance to royal reforms.
Economic: The deregulation of the grain market, advocated by liberal economists, resulted in an increase in bread prices. In periods of bad harvests, it would lead to food scarcity which would prompt the masses to revolt.
Answer:
Because fort Sumter allowed the confederates to create a valuable hole in the union
Explanation:
Answer:
Option: D. the increase in the development of new uses for natural resources.
Explanation:
Coal, Iron, and Timber played a significant role in industrial growth during the late 1800s. With the availability of the timber at a larger quantity helped the industry in construction and wooden production. Mining coal and iron supported factories and manufacturers to develop rapidly. Coal was necessary for the fuel and iron for making metal goods and construction of industries. The railroad industry at the 19th century supported coal mining industry. Coal became necessary fuel for railways to operate their engines as it became a cheap and efficient source of power for steam engines.
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