The correct answer is B. Human Rights Violations.
Explanation
After the terrorist attacks of 2001, in 2003 the Iraq War began because at that time that country was under the command of the dictator Saddam Hussein who had been characterized by violating human rights to the Iraqi population. Also, it was pointed out to promote the creation of nuclear weapons that would put the security of all countries at risk. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Human Rights Violations.
People had the most power due to the government being afraid they would have too much power (the reason why they left in the first place).
In general, "<span>d. an area free from warfare</span>" is not essential in building a new civilization, since in order to build a civilization in the first place you need a surplus of food and warfare is almost inevitable.
Following the Boston tea party
The correct answer is D: Much of the world was connected by sea routes as a result of Spanish exploration.