Answer: learned helplessness
Explanation: The response of the second group is due to learned helplessness which is a behavior characterized by unwillingness to learn or adapt usually due to previous failure or inability to overcome previous challenges and thus seems out of control. Animals or individuals with such behavior will not try to adapt or strive to overcome such stimulus when faced with such in the future. They become conditioned and believe that such situation has no remedy and it is beyond their control.
Answer:
On high-profile issues particularly, public opinion tends to affect policy to a greater degree than policymakers' agendas affect public opinion.
Answer:
B. People share society with other animals, but culture is distinctly human.
Explanation:
Kottak differentiates society and culture, saying that the last one belongs strictly to humans and not animals.