Answer: 3. Punishing behaviour that deviates from the terminal behaviour
Explanation: shaping procedure is the process of reinforcing successively closer approximations to a desired terminal behavior. It usually starts by reinforcing a behaviour that the individual already has and in some way related to the terminal (desired) behaviour; this is the first approximaion. After this is strengthened, the reinforcement is extinguished and then the next behaviour which is a closer approximation is strengthened and eventually extinguished.
This process continues with each approximation closer to the terminal behaviour until the terminal behaviour is achieved. For every step or approximation, the previous reinforcement has to be extinguished in order to move the process closer to the end goal, which is the terminal (desired) behaviour.
In order to achieve their aim, this policymaker should use the Absolute Poverty Measure (Option B).
<h3>What is the Absolute Poverty Measure?</h3>
Absolute Poverty Measure refers to an economic condition or situation where the income of a household is way below the minimum levels required for them to be able to have shelter, food, clothing.
Absolute Poverty Measure is also a statistic that can be used to compare the economic welfare of people living in different geographical locations.
Learn more about Absolute Poverty Measure:
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Answer:
The similarity between the due process clauses in the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendment is that both promises to give 'equal protection.'
Explanation:
The Due Process clause can be defined as a clause that 'due the process' of law, before the government takes action against someone for depriving of 'life, liberty, and property.'
In the Fifth Amendment, the due process clause gives equal protection to those held in criminal offenses. The due process clause of the Fifth Amendment ensure fair legal proceedings.
The due process clause in the Fourteenth Amendment, on the other hand, provides equal protection to it's citizens restricting federal governmental interference.
Therefore, the similarity between the due process clauses in the 5th and the 14th amendment is that both gives equal protection. The contrast is that in the 5th Amendment, due process takes place by the federal court, whereas in the 14th, it takes place by the federal government.
The correct answer to your question is glue