I assume this is a multiple choice. I will give it a shot though:
"The open spaces and opportunities for independence appealed to many."
Answer:
A claim made to rebut a previous claim.
Explanation:
It is basically another claim brought to oppose the claim that was previously established.
For example:
"Social media makes teenagers lazy, unresponsive, feel bad about themselves, and short-tempered."
A counter-claim to this would be: "Actually, social media can be very beneficial for teenagers as it helps them communicate better with others."
Answer:
D. The paragraph uses the analogy of a family is to choosing dinner as a community is to balancing rights and safety.
Explanation:
An analogy is a comparison made between two things to explain or clarify something. The given paragraph contains an analogy that explains how democracy works. The same principle applies to a family and to the entire community - the minority has to give up its certain rights for the good of the majority.
Answer:
1=imagery is the answer for the question