Answer: they grow bigger and stick together
Explanation:
Answer:
<h2>5.storage of energy</h2>
Explanation:
- Proteins are important biomolecules that are a type of macromolecule.
- This macromolecule is made up of a monomer that is called amino acid.
- There are many functions of the protein molecules in living organisms.
- They play an important role as bodybuilding molecules, as enzymes, as transporter molecules, and many more.
- Most of the enzymes are made up of the protein molecules and regulate the metabolic process of the living organisms.
- Certain proteins are present in the plasma membrane of the cells and play an important role in the transport of the substances across the cells, recognition of certain foreign particles, and some other functions.
- They also play an important role in the immune system.
- The main storage molecules of energy are carbohydrates and fats so storage of energy is not considered as the major function of the proteins because they do not involve as carbohydrates and fats.
Answer:
increase anxiety; decreased vulnerability to overreact to stress
Explanation:
Serotonin (5-HT) is a natural neurotransmitter that carries signals between nerve cells (neurons) throughout the body. This neurotransmitter (serotonin) is responsible for regulating many biological functions (e.g., mood, digestion, sleep, etc). Moreover, it has been shown that there is an association between low cerebrospinal fluid 5-hydroxyindole-acetic acid (5-HIAA, the principal serotonin metabolite in the brain) levels and the risk of developing depression or destructive behaviors. In addition, serotonin concentration can also be elevated in situations of anxiety and/or stress. Antidepressants such as Prozac, Zoloft and Paxil act as serotonin uptake inhibitors that increase serotonin concentration at the synaptic site. Like other drugs, these antidepressants may lead to increase anxiety and decrease the vulnerability to react to stress by downregulating sensitivity to serotonin released during natural stress situations.
Answer:
The kidney consists of an inner renal medulla and an outer renal cortex. Between these is a flow of Nephrons. They work together to create urine.
Answer:
All
Explanation:
The electron transport chain is a series of four protein complexes that couple redox reactions, creating an electrochemical gradient that leads to the creation of ATP in a complete system named oxidative phosphorylation. It occurs in mitochondria in both cellular respiration and photosynthesis.
