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Cooperation is a positive social motive. It is equally significant as competition in motivating a person to reach the goal. Cooperation alongwith competition provides a very healthy signal for the upliftment of the Society.Cooperation is a positive social motive. It is equally significant as competition in motivating a person to reach the goal. Cooperation alongwith competition provides a very healthy signal for the upliftment of the Society.
Various studies have been conducted by sociologists, social psychologists and anthropologists on the effect of cooperation as a social motive. Usually two primary factors determine cooperation. They are, age of the subjects and kinds of material available.
Particularly in case of children of 2-3 years age, cooperation is mostly expressed in play. Ross found that children of 2-3 years of age showed cooperative behaviour more frequently when playing with clay than when playing with blocks.
General observation of children in play ground and school indicate that cooperative play is essential most clearly among the children who were 3 years of age and older. Experimental studies of competition and cooperation develop simultaneously and approximately at about the same age, i.e. after three years of age.
Crawford’s (1937) study on the cooperative behaviour of Chimpanzees is worth mentioning here. Crawford gave three problems to the Chimpanzees. These three problems required the cooperative effort of at least two Chimpanzees for their solution. A single Chimpanzee could not solve any of these problems alone without the help of another Chimpanzee. The Chimpanzees were given to do the tasks alone as well as in pairs.
Results showed that when the animals worked in pairs they could pull a heavier box than what it could when it was in the lone situation. The most interesting observation from this experiment was that Chimpanzees could not learn to cooperate i.e. they could not pull the two boxes at the same time.....
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Hit summer .... I have a feeling this is a reading comprehension you many need to send that as well
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The second one sound like the theme
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c
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This eloquently sets an perfect example
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Sleep has a very important role in the science that is psychology. A good night’s sleep has a direct impact on the quality of our lives. Even our dreams directly or indirectly affect us. Sleep and dreams can be directly and indirectly related to certain actions and behaviors. These effects vary and can be observed in our day to day lives. Certainly the quality and amount of sleep we get is an important variable. We tend to be more positive outlook on the day when we get a good night’s sleep. According to new research in Great Britain and a recently published study, sleeping well has a far more profound impact on well-being than a significant pay raise. On the other hand, if we don’t sleep well we may be irritable and cognitively impaired. I can my experience after a sleepless night as ‘functioning sleep mode’. My head seems fuzzy and foggy,…show more content…
It isn’t beneficial to get excessive amounts of sleep. According to some researchers, evidence shows that too much sleep is linked to health hazards; such as obesity, heart disease, stroke, diabetes, back pain and depression. According to research from the experts at national sleep foundation, seven to nine hours of sleep is normal and healthy for most adults. There are three theories on the benefits of sleep. The ‘Restorative Theory’ allows the body and brain to repair itself and restore energy. According to the ‘circadian rhythm theory’ sleep has evolved to preserve beings from harm. The ‘consolidation theory’ is that sleep strengthens neural connections that serve as the basis for learning.
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