Answer:
Paine's explained that "America should have independence from England".
Explanation:
Japan felt disrespected by the treaty of Portsmouth provisions, because "it did not get to keep all of the territory that it was promised"--mostly due to the fact that there was very little oversight of the treaty terms.
Answer:
It violated America's anti colonial principles.
The wealth of Nations was the groundbreaking work by Adam Smith laying the foundation for the Modern science of econmics.