The first step in the formation of a hotspot volcano is lava erupts and forms an island. Magma<span> generated by the </span>hot spot<span> rises through the rigid plates of the </span>lithosphere<span> and produces active volcanoes at the Earth's surface.</span>
The correct option is C.
The position of a place on the equator is usually measured in degree of latitude. Latitude is the geographical coordinate, which specifies the north south position of a point on the earth surface. Lines of latitudes are called parallels. The equator is zero degree, the north pole is 90 degree north and the south pole is 90 degree south.
The answer is (A. Afghanistan).
Question A
Correct option is (iii) sought after, as it is indicated in the passage that "I was overwhelmed with gratuitous advice". Gratuitous means not required, or not necessary. Hence the author was not asking for advice, it was not sought after
Question B
Correct option is (iv) when he was on the steamer. It is indicated at the end of the passage that "The fellow passengers in the steamer began to advise us". After reading the statement, "I should want them after leaving Aden", you might feel that the correct option could be (ii) when he was in Aden, but the passage doesn't give enough information to confirm that the advice was give at the point when he was in Aden
Question C
The correct option is (iii) meat-eating would keep him healthy. It is indicated in the passage that "The majority of them said I couldn't do without meat in the cold climate. I would catch consumption.". Hence, the meat was supposed to keep him healthy and not catch consumption.
Question D
The correct option is (iv) he had promised his mother he would not do so. It is indicated in the passage that "My mother, before consenting to my departure, had exacted a promise from me not to take meat. So, I was bound not to take it, if only for the sake of the promise.".
Some changes are due to slow processes, such as erosion and weathering, and some changes are due to rapid processes, such as landslides, volcanic eruptions, and earthquakes.
