The chronological order of these events is:
1) The thirteen colonies gained independence from Great Britain in 1776. This event is also known as the Declaration of Independence of the United States.
2) Declaration of the Rights of the Man and the Citizen was written in France in 1789. This declaration is a document from the French Revolution and was drafted by the Abbé Sieyès and the Marquis de Lafayette in collaboration with Thomas Jefferson.
3) Toussaint L’Overture declared Haiti independent in 1801. On July 7, 1801, L’Overture promulgated the Constitution that declared Haiti’s autonomy from France.
4) Simon Bolívar freed Colombia from Spanish rule in 1819. Bolívar carried out a fast military campaign to expel permanently the Spanish forces and formed The Republic of Colombia.
<span>Saddam Hussein went to war with Iran because of his fear from the Shiites majority in Iraq.
In 1979, the Iranian revolution succeeded. Saddam was afraid it would spread to Iraq, so he tried to destroy the new Iranian regime. He brought up the issue of the border & the water war (propaganda). But he wanted the Iranian oil fields in the near the border to tip the scale of power to his favor. However, he got trapped in a long war, which lasted for 8 years.
For a similar reason, he decided to invade Kuwait. After the war with Iran, Iraq's economy was destroyed. Soldiers returned home & were shocked at the troubles they found. Saddam was afraid that the unhappy Iraqis who got used to war would unleash their fury on him. So, he decided to send them to Kuwait. Either they succeed to steal its wealth, or he gets rid of them in another war. This is why he kept the enlisted in the front lines, while the loyal Republican Guard was kept behind to bug away.</span>
Congress passed both the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850 to maintain a balance of power between northern and southern states. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option or option "b". Although both the northerners and southerners did not like all the clauses of the compromise, still they accepted them.