The correct answer is D. He uses pathos to appeal to the listeners' suspicion and fear of Germany.
Explanation
When a speaker uses Pathos in a speech he makes use of the emotions and empathy that causes his speech and charisma in the audience. Usually, these speeches are used by politicians or candidates to move large groups of people. In the fragment of the speech, Churchill refers to the characteristics of his enemy (German) as "there is no dirty trick he will not do" to arouse fear in the audience. Therefore, the correct answer is D. He uses pathos to appeal to the listeners' suspicion and fear of Germany.
Her mother is her final opponent because her mother had so much more power over her and she wanted to break free. Also because she imagined her mother to be her final.
2 lines:
"But she saw beyond that bitter moment..."
"Free! Body and soul free!..."