I believe that the direct effect of the passage of the Seventeenth Amendment is that it improved representation of the people, because now they were able to directly choose Senators, which made the whole voting process a lot democratic.
Answer:
The Granger Movement. The Granger movement was founded in 1867 to advance the social and economic interests of rural farmers.
Explanation:
Hope this helps you out! :)
It's called a judicial review.
hope i helped:D