The black ships were given this name because the vessels were black as they were older and black smoke would rise from the coal-fired steam engines of the American ships.
The answer to this question is:
A-"France and Spain"
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Each state is given an amount of electoral votes that is proportional to the population of the state. Therefore there is no specific number of votes that all states have.
Many printers continue to publish and sell pamphlets with near impunity
