Answer: c) and b) are correct.
The brain is encased in a protective bony or cartilaginous housing in craniates.
The anterior end of the nerve cord is elaborated to form a brain in craniates.
Explanation: The craniates include the chordata with well-defined heads. This includes mammals, reptiles and fishes. So we can discard the other answers. Because most craniates have functional jaws, and the adults do not lose their chordate characteristics. The last one does not apply as a specific feature because the tunicate have neural crest but are not recognized as craniata.
Forces on an object are combined yo determine the net force on that object.
if two forces are acting on a object in the same object the net force is the sum of both of them
if two forces are acting on an object in different directions they are subtracted
in the photo above the net force is 3
Are based on the laws of Heredity
The layer of the atmosphere where most of the weather happens is called the troposphere.