The answer is B) A series of actions by the Catholic Church intended to spread and defend the Catholic faith.
The counter-reformation was in response to the Protestant reformation, so the first answer is out of the question.
Martin Luthers own actions sparked the Protestant reformation, and as mentioned prior - it was a response to the Protestant reformation (however, during this time they did solidify the power of the pope).
Answer:
Spices from Asia, new knowledge, wealth, fame and adventure
Explanation:
Europeans were interested in spices from Asia, but Muslims and Italians controlled the trade routes from Europe to Asia. Nations wanted riches and new lands for themselves.
Answer:
it was useful because this could have helped with navigation purposes, for example, traveling from country to country by sea
Answer: No, there hasn't been a world war 5? (I think that is what you are asking) Probably none we will all have died off from the previous last 2 world wars.
Explanation: