The answer is Magnus Hirschfeld. He born in Kohlberg, Poland in 1868 and died in 1935 in Niece, France. He
studied philosophy, philology, medicine, and sexology in Germany. He was the founder of the institute for sexology, and his research of the genetic nature of homosexuality was one of the precursors of the laws against homosexuality and bisexuality.
The answer to the first question is "A, Petition of Right"
The answer to the second question is "B, The Stuarts"
C is the answer hope it helps
Brazil is located on South Africa, so that is most likely the answer.