The Crusades were military expeditions organized by western European Christians to keep in check the spread of Islam and recapture former Christian territories that now were Muslim. The Crusades began in 1095 and lasted for almost 200 years.
To some historians, even when these religious wars presented gruesome results, they ultimately were a factor in European civilization development as the growth of the system of indulgences and the reinforced link between Western Christendom, feudalism, and militarism, led to the Protestant Reformation.
Not D and not B but pretty sure C sorry if i’m wrong
it would have to be D.Zapata because Emiliano Zapata (1879-1919) was just the leader of southern peasants during the Mexican Revolution
Answer:
1. Kedudukan yang strategik
2. Sultan Abdullah mengarah Francis Light keluar dari Pulau Pinang.
Explanation:
1. - sesuai untuk pusat pengumpulan barang.
- pelabuhan persinggahan
- pelabuhan tentera
2. Apabila Francis Light mungkir janji untuk membantu Kedah diserang musuh, Sultan Abdullah mengarah Francis Light keluar dari Pulau Pinang. Baginda menyerang Francis Light dari Seberang Perai apabila Francis Light enggan berundur. Sultan Abdullah tewas dan terpaksa menandatangani Perjanjian Persahabatan dan Keamanan Inggeris-Kedah pada 1 Mei 1791.
