Cold heartedness and inner generosity
Answer:
Centralized production processing facility considers top management as the apex of decision making.
In decentralized production processing the decision making is delegated to teams and multiple individuals.
Explanation:
Centralized facility:
Pros:
a. In centralized facility top management commitment helps in improved decision making
b. Allocation of budgets to improve production processes.
c. The process becomes a part of strategic planning.
d. Standardization of processes like Mcdonalds kitchen.
e. Lower costs
f. Better forecasting
Cons:
a. Lack of flexibility
b. In case of international chains customers may be dissatisfied with standardized procedures
c. No room for customization
Decentralized Facility:
Pros:
a. Flexibility
b. Customer oriented approach
c. lack of bureaucratic procedure
d. quick decision making
Cons:
a. No standardization
b. Every Team has its own benchmarking process to evaluate performance.
c. Costly
d. Planning, budgeting and forecasting is effected adversely.
Answer:
Depression
Explanation:
A business cycle is defined as the period that occurs between a boom and a contraction in an economy. A boom is rapid economic growth while a contraction is a period of slow economic growth.
There are 6 stages of business cycle: expansion, peak, recession, depression, trough, and recovery.
A recession is the early stage of a contraction in which demand for products start to decline and prices fall.
After a recession is depression. In this stage economic growth declines further, unemployment increases, consumer confidence is shaken and consumers reduce spending
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