Answer:
Mercantilism was based on the idea that a nation's wealth and power were best served by increasing exports and so involved increasing trade
Answer:
Akhenaten
Explanation:
Akhenaten banned the worship of gods beside the Aten, including through festivals. He also declared himself to be the only one who could worship the Aten, and required that all religious devotion previously exhibited toward the gods be directed toward himself.
Ok, so obviously, you can tell that A. is not even an answer since his name is Prince Henry which is an English name and the Islamic empire never really reached what is now present-day U.K...B. and D. are wrong because Catholicism was in Spain and the Pope was also in Spain. So your only correct answer is C.
The most famous document that encouraged the colonists to fight until they reached independence was "Common Sense" by Thomas Paine, which attempted to show why it was nonsensical for the colonies to be ruled by such a small island so far away.