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Amiraneli [1.4K]
3 years ago
15

In humans, the 22 matching chromosomes are called?

Biology
1 answer:
tangare [24]3 years ago
3 0
Hello There!


In humans, 22 matching pairs of chromosomes are called<span> autosomes
</span>

Hope This Helps You!
Good Luck :) 


- Hannah ❤
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Does someone know this answer to this question if you do pls tell me
NeTakaya

Answer:

Mocous cell

Explanation:

literally, stomach have chief cell (zymogenic), parietal cell and mocous cell

8 0
2 years ago
The net energy yield from this pathway, where glucose is broken down through several steps forming pyruvate, is ________ molecul
stepan [7]

Answer:

2 molecules of ATP and 2 molecules of NADH

Explanation:

Glycolysis is the first step of cellular respiration (break down of glucose to extract energy) which occurs in the cytoplasm. Glycolysis is a pathway common to all living organisms- prokaryotes and eukaryotes, as it does not require oxygen to occur.

Glycolysis occurs in two major phases (ten steps) requiring 10 enzymes catalyzing each step; the energy-requiring phase and the energy-requiring phase.

In the energy-requiring phase, the starting molecule (glucose) gets rearranged in a series of chemical reactions, and two phosphate groups gets attached to it producing fructose-1,6-bisphosphate which is unstable, This modified sugar then splits in half due to its instability to form two different but inter-convertible phosphate-bearing three-carbon sugars (Dihydroxyacetonephosphate, DHAP and Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, G3P). Because the phosphates used in these steps come from 2 ATP molecules, 2 ATP molecules get used up in this phase

All the DHAP molecules get converted to G-3-P in order to enter the next phase.

In the energy-recovering phase, the 3-carbon sugar (G3P) is converted into another three-carbon molecule called pyruvate, through a series of reactions. In these reactions, two ATP and 1 NADH molecules are made. This recovery phase occurs twice (one for each of the two isomeric three-carbon sugars, DHAP and G3P). Hence, a total of 4 ATP and 2 NADH molecules are produced in this phase.

Overall, Glycolysis converts one glucose (six-carbon) molecule to two pyruvate (three-carbon) molecules and a net release of 2 ATP molecules (4 overall - 2 used) and 2 NADH molecules.

3 0
2 years ago
Viscous fiber helps to lower blood cholesterol levels by interfering with the reabsorption of ________ in the intestines.
Yuki888 [10]
By interfering with the absorption of BILE in the intestine. Bile contains cholesterol, if it absorbed from the intestines it will increase the level of cholesterol in the blood stream. So, the viscous fiber stop this by sequestering the bile acids.
8 0
3 years ago
Evolution can be guided by random processes. What is the effect called when some genotypes are lost in a small population over t
soldi70 [24.7K]

Answer:

Genetic drift

Explanation:

Genetic drift is defined as the random change in allelic frequencies from one generation to the other.

Genetic drift is an evolutionary mechanism in which the allelic frequencies in a population change through many generations. Its effects are harder in a small-sized population, meaning that this effect is inversely proportional to the population size. Genetic drift results in some alleles loss, even those that are beneficial for the population, and the fixation of some other alleles by an increase in their frequencies. The final consequence is to <u>randomly</u> fixate one of the alleles. Low-frequency alleles are the most likely to be lost. Genetic drift results in a loss of genetic variability within a population.  

Genetic drift has important effects on a population when this last one reduces its size dramatically because of a disaster -bottleneck effect- or because of a population split -founder effect-.

5 0
3 years ago
De qué manera un cambio en la secuencia del gen que codifica para una de las cadenas de la hemoglobina puede afectar la función
krek1111 [17]

Answer:

Please put this question in English and I would then love to help you. Thanks.

3 0
2 years ago
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