C. China
China provides many services and things to the rest of the world, but like it says in the passage, there is still a lot of poverty.
Tammany Hall of the late 19th century was "(E) a Democratic political machine that controlled New York City <span>politics," since this was the "headquarters" in which many of the party's leaders would meet to discus plans and "power plays". </span>
Answer:
Federalists hated it, Anti federalists loved it
Explanation:
Election of 1800. In the election of 1800, the Federalist incumbent John Adams ran against the rising Republican Thomas Jefferson. ... Unfortunately，Jefferson and his vice-presidential running mate Aaron Burr both received the identical number of electoral votes, and the House of Representatives voted to break the tie. Thomas Jefferson eventually won. Cementing it as a major win for the anti big government anti federalists.
A. Social Darwinism
A quote I found sums this question up, but it'd be better to do some side research.
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"<span>the theory that individuals, groups, and peoples are subject to the same Darwinian laws of natural selection as plants and animals. Now largely discredited, social Darwinism was advocated by Herbert Spencer and others in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and was used to justify political conservatism, imperialism, and racism and to discourage intervention and reform."</span>
