Answer:
leapfrogging
Explanation:
also known as island hopping was a military strategy employed by the Allies in the Pacific War against the Empire of Japan during World War II
<span>it gave tribes greater control of their own affairs
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All this is saying is that when the Europeans colonized Africa they did great damages to the social and political institutions of the natives on a local level, as opposed to necessarily a national level, due to the fact that power in Africa was relatively localized.