The question would have been easier to answer, if some options would have been given. Based on my knowledge, i am answering the question and hope that it helps you. As Eastern European nations began to reform away from the Communist style of government, the nation that initiated reforms first, under solidarity, during the early 1980s was Poland.
The main effect of the systems of sharecropping and debt peonage put in place in the South after the Civil War was that the African American people were prevented from leaving the very plantations where they had worked as slaves. The African Americans were bound to the land since they were buying the land through sharecropping.
Democracy:
People choose their leaders.
Laws are framed to protect the civil rights of the people.
Communism:
People have no say in the government
The government controls the social and cultural life of people.
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Language? Speaking is also another way to say this. I don't know the choices.
