The neolithic revolution also called the agricultural revolution started in neolithic period about 10,000 years ago as earlier people had a lifestyle of hunting and gathering their knowledge led to the domestication of plants.
The neolithic revolution had few and small food production techniques, as passage of time the societies gradually modified and specialized in the food crop cultivation.
With the activities of deforestation, irrigation, and domestication of animals taking place.
The earliest civilization developed in sumer, in southern Mesopotamia and spread form the middle east in the fertile crescent to the rest of the world.