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Answer:
C. A British captain explored the Pacific Islands
Explanation:
The main factor that contributed to Britain establishing colonies in the Pacific islands is that "A British captain explored the Pacific Islands."
This is evident in the fact that a British explorer or navigator known as James Cook explored the uncharted territory covering the Pacific Islands from the area of New Zealand to Hawaii around 1768 to 1779. His exploration knowledge led the Europeans particularly Britain to establish colonies in the region.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Nativism: protecting those who are already inhabiting and existing in an area against newcomers or immagrants
Examples:
Chinese Exclusion Act
Immigration Resctriction League
 
        
             
        
        
        
B. The united states began to build up its military and stockpile weapons. Both the US and the USSR participated in whats known as the arms race where the US collected enough atomic bombs to destroy the earth 25 times.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Columbus himself had made that assumption. His discoveries posed for him, as for others, a problem of identification. It seemed to be a question not so much of giving names to new lands as of finding the proper old names, and the same was true of the things that the new lands contained. Cruising through the Caribbean, enchanted by the beauty and variety of what he saw, Columbus assumed that the strange plants and trees were strange only because he was insufficiently versed in the writings of men who did know them. "I am the saddest man in the world," he wrote, "because I do not recognize them."