Question

A person’s way of thinking about and seeing a situation is a(n)

Answer 1

A person's way of thinking about and seeing a situation is a(n)
PERSPECTIVE

Answer 2

A person's way of thinking about and seeing a situation is a perspective.  It is the particular way of considering something.

The rest of the sentences are not correct because:

• Allusion is a figure of speech used to make reference to a real or imaginary place, person or event.
• Narration can be defined as the act of telling a story or describing a series of events.
• Attitude is a behaviour a person adopts towards a situation or other people. In literature, it may refer to the tone the writer adopts.