The answer is: b. it created new divisions within European society
After the protestant reformation, the christian citizens were divided into two groups, those who belong in catholic church and those who belong in protestant church. This can be considered as a new divisions within european society.
Many monarchs leverage this situation by taking each churches into their political faction. This make it easier for them to control the mass using religion as a cover.
The Black Death wiped out much of the population on the European landscape.
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Answer: Slaves from West Africa were generally sold in African and European countries, while slaves from East Africa were generally sold in Persia and Mesopotamia. neither system of trade involved shipping slaves to the Americas.
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