I think it would be B. pathos because it would be a emotional reason its persuading you by appealing to emotion.
In english, the general formula is verb + ed.
ex. visit -> visited
The answer to your question is
3 choose <span />
<span>I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option B. The characteristic of the Jazz Age that is present in the first five chapters of The Great Gatsby would be extravagant lifestyles. This story is about the life of the characters in that story which gives reflection to the life of the author. </span>