Answer:
Transportation of substances in cells, where they travel against the concentration gradient. However, it requires ATP to do so.
Explanation:
Two factors contributed to the success of the pteridophytes: the extreme miniaturization of the gametophytic generation and an important development of the sporophytic generation (development of the tree forms).
Pteridophytes are a group of plants that peaked in the Carboniferous (-300 million years). It is the first great terrestrial plant civilization. These plants would have appeared in the Devonian -400 million years ago, perhaps from certain primitive terrestrial plants which, unlike bryophytes, would have favored the diploid generation on the haploid generation.
Particularly well adapted to terrestrial life, they have created, thanks to the development of tree forms, immense forests whose fossilization is at the origin of coal deposits.
Pteridophytes are at the origin of an evolutionary lineage based on the extreme miniaturization of gametophytic generation and an important development of sporophytic generation, leading to all tracheophytes including current flowering plants. Pteridophytes are well adapted to terrestrial life, however fertilization still requires the presence of water since male gametes are swimmers.
The study of human interaction with the natural world over time is environmental history, emphasizing the active role that nature plays in influencing human affairs and vice versa. ... The first, nature itself and its change over time, includes human physical impact on the land, water, atmosphere, and biosphere of the Earth.
Any property that describes how a substance reacts with another substance when forming a new substance is the Property of Reactivity
.
Explanation:
The ability of substance to readily react with other substance to produce new product is called as reactivity.
It describes about different methods used by the reactants to form new product.
Sometimes one single reactant gives rise to two different products as in splitting of water during which the following reaction takes place:
H_2 O →2H_2 + O
On contrary, two substance combines together to give rise to one single product as:
2 Mg + O_2 →2MgO
